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真実的な3V0-41.22最新受験攻略試験-試験の準備方法-権威のある3V0-41.22資格認定試験
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VMware 3V0-41.22(Advanced Deploy VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X)認定試験は、VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.Xを使用したネットワーク仮想化に関する候補者の知識とスキルを検証する高度な認定資格です。この分野に特化し、NSX-T Data Center 3.Xの経験を持つITプロフェッショナルに推奨されています。この試験に合格することで、候補者はNSX-T Data Center環境の設計、展開、および管理における熟練度を証明することができます。
VMware 3V0-41.22 試験は、NSX-T アーキテクチャ、展開、設定、管理、トラブルシューティングなど幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験に合格した候補者は、複雑な NSX-T Data Center 環境の設計と実装、高度なネットワークおよびセキュリティ機能の設定、および展開または運用中に発生する一般的な問題のトラブルシューティング能力を証明します。
3V0-41.22資格認定試験、3V0-41.22認定テキスト
我々の商品の質量を保証するために、専門家たちは商品の開発を研修しています。過去の試験のデータを基づいて、3V0-41.22問題集を開発しています。現在でも、問題集の更新に働いています。複数の更新を通して、今の的中率高い3V0-41.22問題集になりました。我々の3V0-41.22問題集で試験に合格することができると信じています。
VMware 3V0-41.22 認定試験は、VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x 環境を展開および管理する専門家のために設計されています。この認定は、VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x を使用して高度なネットワーキングおよびセキュリティソリューションを設計および実装するために必要なスキルと知識を検証します。試験では、NSX-T Data Center アーキテクチャ、セキュリティ、ネットワーキング、ロードバランシング、および自動化など、広範なトピックをカバーしています。この試験は、複雑なNSX-T Data Center 環境を設計および展開する責任がある個人を対象としています。
VMware Advanced Deploy VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X 認定 3V0-41.22 試験問題 (Q12-Q17):
質問 # 12
Task4
You are tasked with creating a logical load balancer for several web servers that were recently deployed.
You need to:
Complete the requested task.
Notes:
Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. Do not wait for configuration changes to be applied in this task as processing may take some time to complete.
This task should take up to 35 minutes to complete and is required for subsequent tasks.
正解:
解説:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions.
Explanation
To create a logical load balancer for several web servers, you need to follow these steps:
Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is
https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>.
Navigate to Networking > Load Balancing > Load Balancers and click Add Load Balancer.
Enter a name and an optional description for the load balancer. Select the tier-1 gateway where you want to attach the load balancer from the drop-down menu or create a new one by clicking New Tier-1 Gateway. Click Save.
Navigate to Networking > Load Balancing > Application Profiles and click Add Application Profile.
Enter a name and an optional description for the application profile. Select HTTP as the application type from the drop-down menu. Optionally, you can configure advanced settings such as persistence, X-Forwarded-For, SSL offloading, etc., for the application profile. Click Save.
Navigate to Networking > Load Balancing > Monitors and click Add Monitor.
Enter a name and an optional description for the monitor. Select HTTP as the protocol from the drop-down menu. Optionally, you can configure advanced settings such as interval, timeout, fall count, rise count, etc., for the monitor. Click Save.
Navigate to Networking > Load Balancing > Server Pools and click Add Server Pool.
Enter a name and an optional description for the server pool. Select an existing application profile from the drop-down menu or create a new one by clicking New Application Profile. Select an existing monitor from the drop-down menu or create a new one by clicking New Monitor. Optionally, you can configure advanced settings such as algorithm, SNAT translation mode, TCP multiplexing, etc., for the server pool. Click Save.
Click Members > Set > Add Member and enter the IP address and port number of each web server that you want to add to the server pool. For example, enter 192.168.10.10:80 and 192.168.10.11:80 for two web servers listening on port 80. Click Save and then Close.
Navigate to Networking > Load Balancing > Virtual Servers and click Add Virtual Server.
Enter a name and an optional description for the virtual server. Enter the IP address and port number of the virtual server that will receive the client requests, such as 10.10.10.100:80. Select HTTP as the service profile from the drop-down menu or create a new one by clicking New Service Profile. Select an existing server pool from the drop-down menu or create a new one by clicking New Server Pool.
Optionally, you can configure advanced settings such as access log, connection limit, rate limit, etc., for the virtual server. Click Save.
You have successfully created a logical load balancer for several web servers using NSX-T Manager UI.
質問 # 13
SIMULATION
Task 5
You are asked to configure a micro-segmentation policy for a new 3-tier web application that will be deployed to the production environment.
You need to:
Notes:
Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. Do not wait for configuration changes to be applied in this task as processing may take some time. The task steps are not dependent on one another. Subsequent tasks may require completion of this task. This task should take approximately 25 minutes to complete.
正解:
解説:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions Explanation:
Step-by-Step Guide
Creating Tags and Security Groups
First, log into the NSX-T Manager GUI and navigate to Inventory > Tags to create tags like "BOSTON-Web" for web servers and assign virtual machines such as BOSTON-web-01a and BOSTON-web-02 a. Repeat for "BOSTON-App" and "BOSTON-DB" with their respective VMs. Then, under Security > Groups, create security groups (e.g., "BOSTON Web-Servers") based on these tags to organize the network logically.
Excluding Virtual Machines
Next, go to Security > Distributed Firewall > Exclusion List and add the "core-A" virtual machine to exclude it from firewall rules, ensuring it operates without distributed firewall restrictions.
Defining Custom Services
Check Security > Services for existing services. If "TCP-9443" and "TCP-3051" are missing, create them by adding new services with the protocol TCP and respective port numbers to handle specific application traffic.
Setting Up the Policy and Rules
Create a new policy named "BOSTON-Web-Application" under Security > Distributed Firewall > Policies. Add rules within this policy:
Allow any source to "BOSTON Web-Servers" for HTTP/HTTPS.
Permit "BOSTON Web-Servers" to "BOSTON App-Servers" on TCP-9443.
Allow "BOSTON App-Servers" to "BOSTON DB-Servers" on TCP-3051. Finally, save and publish the policy to apply the changes.
This setup ensures secure, segmented traffic for the 3-tier web application, an unexpected detail being the need to manually create custom services for specific ports, enhancing flexibility.
Survey Note: Detailed Configuration of Micro-Segmentation Policy in VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x This note provides a comprehensive guide for configuring a micro-segmentation policy for a 3-tier web application in VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x, based on the task requirements. The process involves creating tags, security groups, excluding specific virtual machines, defining custom services, and setting up distributed firewall policies. The following sections detail each step, ensuring a thorough understanding for network administrators and security professionals.
Background and Context
Micro-segmentation in VMware NSX-T Data Center is a network security technique that logically divides the data center into distinct security segments, down to the individual workload level, using network virtualization technology. This is particularly crucial for a 3-tier web application, comprising web, application, and database layers, to control traffic and enhance security. The task specifies configuring this for a production environment, with notes indicating passwords are in user_readme.txt and no need to wait for configuration changes, as processing may take time.
Step-by-Step Configuration Process
Step 1: Creating Tags
Tags are used in NSX-T to categorize virtual machines, which can then be grouped for policy application. The process begins by logging into the NSX-T Manager GUI, accessible via a web browser with admin privileges. Navigate to Inventory > Tags, and click "Add Tag" to create the following:
Tag name: "BOSTON-Web", assigned to virtual machines BOSTON-web-01a and BOSTON-web-02a.
Tag name: "BOSTON-App", assigned to BOSTON-app-01a.
Tag name: "BOSTON-DB", assigned to BOSTON-db-01a.
This step ensures each tier of the application is tagged for easy identification and grouping, aligning with the attachment's configuration details.
Step 2: Creating Security Groups
Security groups in NSX-T are logical constructs that define membership based on criteria like tags, enabling targeted policy application. Under Security > Groups, click "Add Group" to create:
Group name: "BOSTON Web-Servers", with criteria set to include the "BOSTON-Web" tag.
Group name: "BOSTON App-Servers", with criteria set to include the "BOSTON-App" tag.
Group name: "BOSTON DB-Servers", with criteria set to include the "BOSTON-DB" tag.
This step organizes the network into manageable segments, facilitating the application of firewall rules to specific tiers.
Step 3: Excluding "core-A" VM from Distributed Firewall
The distributed firewall (DFW) in NSX-T monitors east-west traffic between virtual machines. However, certain VMs, like load balancers or firewalls, may need exclusion to operate without DFW restrictions. Navigate to Security > Distributed Firewall > Exclusion List, click "Add", select "Virtual Machine", and choose "core-A". Click "Save" to exclude it, ensuring it bypasses DFW rules, as per the task's requirement.
Step 4: Defining Custom Services
Firewall rules often require specific services, which may not be predefined. Under Security > Services, check for existing services "TCP-9443" and "TCP-3051". If absent, create them:
Click "Add Service", name it "TCP-9443", set protocol to TCP, and port to 9443.
Repeat for "TCP-3051", with protocol TCP and port 3051.
This step is crucial for handling application-specific traffic, such as the TCP ports mentioned in the policy type (TCP-9443, TCP-3051), ensuring the rules can reference these services.
Step 5: Creating the Policy and Rules
The final step involves creating a distributed firewall policy to enforce micro-segmentation. Navigate to Security > Distributed Firewall > Policies, click "Add Policy", and name it "BOSTON-Web-Application". Add a section, then create the following rules:
Rule Name: "Any-to-Web"
Source: Any (select "Any" or IP Address 0.0.0.0/0)
Destination: "BOSTON Web-Servers" (select the group)
Service: HTTP/HTTPS (predefined service)
Action: Allow
Rule Name: "Web-to-App"
Source: "BOSTON Web-Servers"
Destination: "BOSTON App-Servers"
Service: TCP-9443 (custom service created earlier)
Action: Allow
Rule Name: "App-to-DB"
Source: "BOSTON App-Servers"
Destination: "BOSTON DB-Servers"
Service: TCP-3051 (custom service created earlier)
Action: Allow
After defining the rules, click "Save" and "Publish" to apply the policy. This ensures traffic flows as required: any to web servers for HTTP/HTTPS, web to app on TCP-9443, and app to database on TCP-3051, while maintaining security through segmentation.
Additional Considerations
The task notes indicate no need to wait for configuration changes, as processing may take time, and steps are not dependent, suggesting immediate progression is acceptable. Passwords are in user_readme.txt, implying the user has necessary credentials. The policy order is critical, with rules processed top-to-bottom, and the attachment's "Type: TCP-9443, TCP-3051" likely describes the services used, not affecting the configuration steps directly.
Table: Summary of Configuration Details
Component
Details
Tags
BOSTON-Web (BOSTON-web-01a, BOSTON-web-02a), BOSTON-App (BOSTON-app-01a), BOSTON-DB (BOSTON-db-01a) Security Groups BOSTON Web-Servers (tag BOSTON-Web), BOSTON App-Servers (tag BOSTON-App), BOSTON DB-Servers (tag BOSTON-DB) DFW Exclusion List Virtual Machine: core-A Custom Services TCP-9443 (TCP, port 9443), TCP-3051 (TCP, port 3051) Policy Name BOSTON-Web-Application Firewall Rules Any-to-Web (Any to Web-Servers, HTTP/HTTPS, Allow), Web-to-App (Web to App-Servers, TCP-9443, Allow), App-to-DB (App to DB-Servers, TCP-3051, Allow) This table summarizes the configuration, aiding in verification and documentation.
Unexpected Detail
An unexpected aspect is the need to manually create custom services for TCP-9443 and TCP-3051, which may not be predefined, highlighting the flexibility of NSX-T for application-specific security policies.
Conclusion
This detailed process ensures a robust micro-segmentation policy, securing the 3-tier web application by controlling traffic between tiers and excluding specific VMs from DFW, aligning with best practices for network security in VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x.
質問 # 14
SIMULATION
Task 14
An administrator has seen an abundance of alarms regarding high CPU usage on the NSX Managers. The administrator has successfully cleared these alarms numerous times in the past and is aware of the issue. The administrator feels that the number of alarms being produced for these events is overwhelming the log files.
You need to:
* Review CPU Sensitivity and Threshold values.
Complete the requested task.
Notes: Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. This task is not dependent on other tasks. This task should take approximately 5 minutes to complete.
正解:
解説:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions Explanation:
To review CPU sensitivity and threshold values, you need to follow these steps:
Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>.
Navigate to System > Settings > System Settings > CPU and Memory Thresholds.
You will see the current values for CPU and memory thresholds for NSX Manager, NSX Controller, and NSX Edge. These values determine the percentage of CPU and memory usage that will trigger an alarm on the NSX Manager UI.
You can modify the default threshold values by clicking Edit and entering new values in the text boxes. For example, you can increase the CPU threshold for NSX Manager from 80% to 90% to reduce the number of alarms for high CPU usage. Click Save to apply the changes.
You can also view the historical data for CPU and memory usage for each component by clicking View Usage History. You can select a time range and a granularity level to see the usage trends and patterns over time
質問 # 15
SIMULATION
Task 15
You have been asked to enable logging so that the global operations team can view inv Realize Log Insight that their Service Level Agreements are being met for all network traffic that is going in and out of the NSX environment. This NSX environment is an Active / Active two Data Center design utilizing N-VDS with BCP. You need to ensure successful logging for the production NSX-T environment.
You need to:
Verify via putty with SSH that the administrator can connect to all NSX-Transport Nodes. You will use the credentials identified in Putty (admin).
Verify that there is no current active logging enabled by reviewing that directory is empty -/var/log/syslog- Enable NSX Manager Cluster logging Select multiple configuration choices that could be appropriate success criteria Enable NSX Edge Node logging Validate logs are generated on each selected appliance by reviewing the "/var/log/syslog" Complete the requested task.
Notes: Passwords are contained in the user _ readme.txt. complete.
These task steps are dependent on one another. This task should take approximately 10 minutes to complete.
正解:
解説:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions Explanation:
To enable logging for the production NSX-T environment, you need to follow these steps:
Verify via putty with SSH that the administrator can connect to all NSX-Transport Nodes. You can use the credentials identified in Putty (admin) to log in to each transport node. For example, you can use the following command to connect to the sfo01w01en01 edge transport node: ssh admin@sfo01w01en01. You should see a welcome message and a prompt to enter commands.
Verify that there is no current active logging enabled by reviewing that directory is empty -/var/log/syslog-. You can use the ls command to list the files in the /var/log/syslog directory. For example, you can use the following command to check the sfo01w01en01 edge transport node: ls /var/log/syslog. You should see an empty output if there is no active logging enabled.
Enable NSX Manager Cluster logging. You can use the search_web("NSX Manager Cluster logging configuration") tool to find some information on how to configure remote logging for NSX Manager Cluster. One of the results is NSX-T Syslog Configuration Revisited - vDives, which provides the following steps:
Navigate to System > Fabric > Profiles > Node Profiles then select All NSX Nodes then under Syslog Servers click +ADD Enter the IP or FQDN of the syslog server, the Port and Protocol and the desired Log Level then click ADD Select multiple configuration choices that could be appropriate success criteri a. You can use the search_web("NSX-T logging success criteria") tool to find some information on how to verify and troubleshoot logging for NSX-T. Some of the possible success criteria are:
The syslog server receives log messages from all NSX nodes
The log messages contain relevant information such as timestamp, hostname, facility, severity, message ID, and message content The log messages are formatted and filtered according to the configured settings The log messages are encrypted and authenticated if using secure protocols such as TLS or LI-TLS Enable NSX Edge Node logging. You can use the search_web("NSX Edge Node logging configuration") tool to find some information on how to configure remote logging for NSX Edge Node. One of the results is Configure Remote Logging - VMware Docs, which provides the following steps:
Run the following command to configure a log server and the types of messages to send to the log server. Multiple facilities or message IDs can be specified as a comma delimited list, without spaces.
set logging-server <hostname-or-ip-address [:port]> proto <proto> level <level> [facility <facility>] [messageid <messageid>] [serverca <filename>] [clientca <filename>] [certificate <filename>] [key <filename>] [structured-data <structured-data>] Validate logs are generated on each selected appliance by reviewing the "/var/log/syslog". You can use the cat or tail commands to view the contents of the /var/log/syslog file on each appliance. For example, you can use the following command to view the last 10 lines of the sfo01w01en01 edge transport node: tail -n 10 /var/log/syslog. You should see log messages similar to this:
2023-04-06T12:34:56+00:00 sfo01w01en01 user.info nsx-edge[1234]: 2023-04-06T12:34:56Z nsx-edge[1234]: INFO: [nsx@6876 comp="nsx-edge" subcomp="nsx-edge" level="INFO" security="False"] Message from nsx-edge You have successfully enabled logging for the production NSX-T environment.
質問 # 16
Task 1
You are asked to prepare a VMware NSX-T Data Center ESXi compute cluster Infrastructure. You will prepare twoESXiservers in a cluster for NSX-T overlay and VLAN use.
All configuration should be done using the NSX UI.
* NOTE: The configuration details in this task may not be presented to you in the order in which you must complete them.
* Configure a new Transport Node profile and add one n-VDS switch. Ensure Uplink1and Uplink 2 of your configuration use vmnic2 and vmnic3 on the host.
Complete the requested task.
NOTE: Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. Configuration details may not be provided in the correct sequential order. Steps to complete this task must be completed in the proper order. Other tasks are dependent on the completion Of this task. You may want to move to other tasks/steps while waiting for configuration changes to be applied. This task should take approximately 20 minutes to complete.
正解:
解説:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions.
Explanation
To prepare a VMware NSX-T Data Center ESXi compute cluster infrastructure, you need to follow these steps:
Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is
https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>.
Navigate to System > Fabric > Profiles > Transport Node Profiles and click Add Profile.
Enter a name and an optional description for the transport node profile.
In the Host Switches section, click Set and select N-VDS as the host switch type.
Enter a name for the N-VDS switch and select the mode as Standard or Enhanced Datapath, depending on your requirements.
Select the transport zones that you want to associate with the N-VDS switch. You can select one overlay transport zone and one or more VLAN transport zones.
Select an uplink profile from the drop-down menu or create a custom one by clicking New Uplink Profile.
In the IP Assignment section, select Use IP Pool and choose an existing IP pool from the drop-down menu or create a new one by clicking New IP Pool.
In the Physical NICs section, map the uplinks to the physical NICs on the host. For example, map Uplink 1 to vmnic2 and Uplink 2 to vmnic3.
Click Apply and then click Save to create the transport node profile.
Navigate to System > Fabric > Nodes > Host Transport Nodes and click Add Host Transport Node.
Select vCenter Server as the compute manager and select the cluster that contains the two ESXi servers that you want to prepare for NSX-T overlay and VLAN use.
Select the transport node profile that you created in the previous steps and click Next.
Review the configuration summary and click Finish to start the preparation process.
The preparation process may take some time to complete. You can monitor the progress and status of the host transport nodes on the Host Transport Nodes page. Once the preparation is complete, you will see two host transport nodes with a green status icon and a Connected state.You have successfully prepared a VMware NSX-T Data Center ESXi compute cluster infrastructure using a transport node profile.
質問 # 17
......
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